Construction Careers
There are a number of careers associated with the construction industry.
There are three main tiers of careers based on education and experience
- Unskilled and Semi-Skilled - General site labour with little or no construction qualifications.
- Skilled - On-site managers whom possess extensive knowledge and experience in their craft or profession.
- Technical and Management - Personnel with the greatest educational qualifications, usually graduate degrees, trained to design, manage and instruct the construction process.
Skilled position within contruction require Further Education qualifications. These qualifications can be botained at college or through an apprenticeship. In the UK 8500 construction-related apprenticeships were indertaken in 2007.
Technical and specialised careers do require more training as a greater technical knowledge is needed. These professions also hold a more more legal responsibility so further qualifications are usually essential.
Here are some of the main construction careers with an outline of the qualifications requirements
- ARCHITECT - 4-year degree in architecture. Also the individual must hold chartered status with the Royal Institute of British Architects and be on the Architects Registration Board.
- CIVIL ENGINEER - Degree in a related subject. The Chartered Engineer qualification is controlled by the Institution of Civil Engineers. A new university graduate must hold a masters degree to become chartered, persons with bachelors degrees may become an Incorporated Engineer.
- BUILDING SERVICES ENGINEER - Often referred to as an M&E Engineer, holds a degree in mechanical or electrical engineering. Chartered Engineer status is governed by the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers.
- PROJECT MANAGER - 2-year or greater higher education qualification, but are often also qualified in another field such as quantity surveying or civil engineering.
- QUALITY SURVEYER - Masters degree in quantity surveying. Chartered status is gained from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors.
- STRUCTURAL ENGINEER - Bachelors or masters degree in structural engineering, new university graduates must hold a masters degree to gain chartered status from the Institution of Structural Engineers.